Interviews with experts in the field confirm the importance of the pig farming sector for the Romanian economy and the need for support measures. The main challenges identified are African Swine Fever, unfair competition, and the lack of skilled labor. It is recommended to implement policies that ensure a fair competitive environment, support investments in technology, and promote education and professional training in the field. Qualitative Forschung zum Schweinezuchtsektor in Rumänien 5 In Romania, the pig farming industry has been significantly impacted by the spread of African Swine Fever, causing adverse effects across the entire value chain. Domestic pork production does not cover local demand, and Romania relies on imports. The pig farming sector has significant potential to contribute to the Romanian economy but faces numerous challenges. A coherent national strategy is needed to ensure a fair competitive environment, support investments in technology and sustainability, and promote education and professional training in the field. Collaboration between authorities, farmers, and researchers is essential to ensure a competitive and sustainable pig farming sector. Conclusions and Recommendations
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